Tuesday, November 30, 2010

Bottle or Breast?



As the due date nears, every expectant mother faces the question of how to feed their child.  There is that age old question of bottle or breast?  It’s a huge issue, which I’ve personally dealt with twice now. The interesting thing about breast-feeding is that while you assume the decision should be personal to the mother, you quickly realize that isn’t true.  For me, it was shocking to realize that when it comes to feeding your newborn child, everyone from your parents to your neighbors seem to have an opinion on what you should do with your breasts.

 When my oldest daughter was born, I had every intention of doing things the “right” way, so when it came time to do the registry for our baby shower I went to the nursing aisle of Babies R Us and I registered for everything that anyone could possibly need to breastfeed a baby.  For those who have never walked down the lactation aisle of a baby store, you couldn’t imagine the overwhelming number of products out there.  There are breast pumps, bottles meant to look like breasts, breast pads, bags for breast milk, and much more.  Ironically, they say all of these products are to help feed your baby the natural way, but for me, after taking one trip down that boob aisle all I could think was am I ever going to look at my breasts the same?  Is my husband ever going to look at them the same?  And while I could never know for sure, I can only assume any man who has ever walked with his wife down one of those aisles has had to have asked himself if he would ever look at his wife’s breasts the same.  While it can be overwhelming at first, there are a lot of helpful products out there, but it does take some time, patience and sometimes money to find the right things for you.  However, despite all of the things available which cater to helping a woman to breast-feed, only 40% of women reported exclusively breast-feeding their baby’s under three-months this past year.

While breast-feeding rates remain low among mothers in the U.S., some lactation scholars attribute this to hospital practices. They argue that “hospitals should not be responsible for marketing a product—especially a product that is not the preferred method of infant feeding (formula).”  It is recommended that all infants be exclusively breast-fed until age six months, and in spite of this information 70% of the surveyed hospitals reported sending patients home with formula sample packs (Blazek, 2008). Researchers argue that birthing centers should consider discontinuing these practices to promote a more positive approach toward breast-feeding.  While healthcare professionals recognize that the hospitals do receive free products such as bottles, nipples, and storage containers for their ICU units in exchange for accepting sample packs from the manufacturers, there is still more that can be done.  Another offered reason for the disparity between breast-feeding recommendations and the high rate of formula distribution is the simple lack of awareness of providers.  It has been given out for decades without question, and therefore people continue to so without questioning its implications. 

I definitely agree with the convenience the sample packs provide.   When I began supplementing my younger daughter with formula, part of the reason probably was the easy accessibility of it.  It is very interesting to consider the implications that these free samples make. 

Blazek, N. (2008, October).  Breast-feeding rate remains low among U.S. mothers.      
IDInChildren.com.  Retrieved November 20, 2010, from EbscoHost Database.

Thursday, November 4, 2010

How do you discipline your kids?



Even the best of kids will act out from time to time, so my question to you is how do you discipline?  As I mentioned in my previous posting, I am a fan of the time-out method myself.  On occasion my daughter will try to fight the punishment and run away from the time-out chair, but for the most part it works well for us.  Just this past weekend, my lovely three-year-old had trouble comprehending that you can’t eat all of your Halloween candy in one evening.  Ever try rationalizing with a toddler holding a plastic pumpkin full of candy? Let me tell you, it is no easy feat.  It was late and I knew she was tired, but it didn’t make the very loud crying any less unreasonable or piercing to my ears.  Finally, when we could all hear again, I told her to go to her time-out chair until she felt better and was ready to join the rest of us in the family room (sans candy).  When she calmed down, she apologized and I explained to her that we could have some more candy tomorrow (if she behaved), but for that moment it was goodnight for the candy and goodnight for Brianna. 
The time-out technique is discussed as a good strategy at first but not in the long term.   An expert in developmental studies argues that while pediatricians recommend parents use time-out as their preferred form of discipline, it is only effective in the short term.  She says that as children grow older, this method will not teach them to manage their own behavior.   Interestingly, she suggests that time-out should not be used as a punishment, and it should instead be used as a temporary way to remove the child from a situation where they are acting inappropriately.  She discusses her belief that discipline should be about teaching which she backs up by saying there is no one form of teaching that works with every child.  She says time-out is about giving a child private time and space to calm down after being removed from an unmanageable situation.
Another good point this child development scholar makes is that sometimes kids will fight being taken out of a situation to go to time-out.  Naturally, parents tend to respond by forcing them to stay where they’re supposed to be, she discusses how instead of teaching the child how to manage their anger, it becomes a battle of wills between parent and child.  It becomes counter-productive. 
Although this researcher  does acknowledge that it isn’t always easy negotiating with a toddler and that constructive forms of discipline should be used, I think it has to be unique to each child.  My daughter thrives on routine, and because of this I feel a routine punishment is also necessary.  I’ve learned that if I try to implement different forms of punishment, the opportunity to teach her a lesson becomes lost in the chaos of something new.  My daughter does interpret time-out as a form of punishment.  Personally I feel that consequences are necessary and while they should be a learning experience, they should also be what they’re intended to be; a punishment.
Every parent has their own style of parenting and thus their own style of discipline.   There is obviously no easy way to figure out what works best for you, since any form of discipline comes from an unpleasant situation.  Ultimately, kids will be kids, and like I said, even the best behaved will have their moments.  As a parent you handle these situations however you feel is best for your child.  As this child development expert says, “It should teach the child something about what is reasonable behavior and what is not and not just be a demonstration of power on the part of the parent.  It’s that understanding of what is reasonable and expected that will help [youngsters] get along in the larger communities of school and the workplace as they get older” (Parents, 2001).
                                                         (Our time-out chair)

Parents should use ‘time-out’ judiciously—not effective in long term. (2001, January). USA Today. Retrieved November 3, 2010, from the EbscoHost Database.